taxguru

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Apr 23 2009

Should you be paying Income Tax?

Published by taxguru at 1:27 am under Tax Guide Edit This

Not all income is taxable - and you’re only taxed on income above a certain level. If your taxable income is more than your tax-free allowances you must contact HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) if you’re not already paying tax. If it’s less than or equal to your allowances, you shouldn’t be paying tax and may be due a refund.

Working out whether you’re a taxpayer

To work out if you’re a taxpayer follow these three steps:

  • add up all your taxable income
  • work out your tax-free allowances
  • take your tax-free allowances away from your taxable income
  • Step one - add up your taxable income

    Some income is taxable and some is never taxed. To see if you’re a taxpayer, you first add up your taxable income in a tax year (6 April to 5 April) - you can ignore your non-taxable income. To view or print off a list of taxable and non-taxable income, follow the link below.

    Step two - add up your tax free allowances

    Tax-free allowances are amounts of income you can get without paying tax. They include the Personal Allowance and the Blind Person’s Allowance.

    Blind Person’s Allowance

    If you’re certified blind and are on a local authority register of blind persons, or if you live in Scotland or Northern Ireland and you are unable to perform any work for which eyesight is essential, you can claim Blind Person’s Allowance. If you’re married or in a civil partnership and can’t use all your allowance, you can give the unused part to your spouse or civil partner.

    Even if you have no taxable income, it might still be worth claiming Blind Person’s Allowance as your spouse or civil partner could benefit from your allowance. The Blind Person’s Allowance for the tax year 2009-10 is £1,890.

    Step three - work out if you’re a taxpayer

    Take your tax-free allowances away from your taxable income. If there’s anything left, you count as a taxpayer and must contact HMRC if you’re not already paying tax. If there’s nothing left you shouldn’t be paying any tax and may be due a refund.

    Taxpayer: worked example

    You are 76 and registered blind. You’ve added up your taxable income and it comes to £19,000.

  • your taxable income is £19,000
  • your tax-free allowances add up to £11,530 (age-related Personal Allowance of £9,640 plus Blind Person’s Allowance of £1,890)
  • you subtract your tax-free allowances (£11,530) from your taxable income (£19,000) - this leaves you with taxable income of £7,470
  • Non-taxpayer: worked example

    You are 46 and have a part-time job. Your taxable income is £4,500.

  • your taxable income is £4,500
  • your tax-free allowance is £6,475 - the basic Personal Allowance
  • you subtract your Personal Allowance (£6,475) from your taxable income (£4,500) and find that you don’t need to pay tax on your income
  • if you have been paying tax, you may be due a refund
  • Allowances that can reduce your tax

    Bear in mind that even if you count as a taxpayer, you may qualify for certain ‘tax deductible’ allowances that can reduce your tax bill, or in some cases mean you have nothing to pay. Read the guide below to find out more.

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